![]() ![]() The first two episodes of Obi-Wan Kenobi paint Leia as a vital figure in the series, being the catalyst for not only Kenobi's decision to leave Tatooine but also Kenobi's feud with the Inquisitors. It is safe to say, though, that Disney made the right choice in Blair. This role was likely studied by Disney to help them decide on Vivien's casting. Vivien played the role of Girl, Sandra Bullock's character's daughter, one of the more prominent roles in the film. Bird Box was a major hit for Netflix, becoming one of the more popular original movies on the streaming service at the time of its release. From Bird Box to Waco, and We Can Be Heroes, to name the more popular titles, Blair has a lot of acting experience, lending her experience that seems to benefit her role as Star Wars' Leia Organa. However, Disney seems to have struck gold with their choice, helped in part by the fact that the young Leia actress Vivien Lyra Blair has over a dozen acting credits to her name. This is the first time in live-action Star Wars that another actress has taken on the role of Leia in a substantial way besides the iconic Carrie Fisher. Naturally then, Lucasfilm had the task of casting a child actor to play a young Leia Organa, with the role going to actress Vivien Lyra Blair. Though critics panned Christensen’s performance as Anakin in the prequel trilogy, he’ll return as Darth Vader with a shot at redemption.Related: Star Wars: Leia's Jedi Training Explains One Kylo Ren Plot Hole The standup comedian broke out in the TV series Silicon Valley, and was the leading role for The Big Sick. Nanjiani is set to star in one of Marvel Studios’ upcoming movies, The Eternals. (Photo by Gabriele Holtermann-Gorden/Sipa USA)(Sipa via AP Images) Sadfie, director of Good Time and Uncut Gems, will build out his acting resume. Kang played Han in Fast & Furious 6 (2013) and The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (2006).Īppearing largely in TV series, Kessell has had roles in Reckoning and The Crossing. He was also in Ingrid Goes West (Dan Pinto) and Longshot (Lance). played his father Ice Cube in Straight Outta Compton. He had roles in The Death of Stalin (Vasily) and Pride and Prejudice (Mr. (Photo by Dan Steinberg/Invision for the Television Academy/AP Images) ![]() How could anyone forget her performance as Ellaria Sand in Game of Thrones? She was also Niobe in Rome. She played Beru Lars, a surrogate mother to Luke Skywalker, in the second and third episodes of Star Wars. Edgerton was also Falstaff in The King, starring Timothee Chalamet. When it comes to sci-fi, Edgerton was co-starred with Will Smith in Bright. Ingram, who graduated from Yale School of Drama in 2019, starred as Jolene in The Queen’s Gambit on Netflix. His breakout performance came in Trainspotting, and he most recently played the villain in Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn). The Scottish actor played Obi-Wan in the first three Star Wars episodes. He’s only one of many stars in this series. Hayden Christensen, who played Anakin in the prequel series, will return as Vader. While we now have a solid list of 12 stars who are in the mix, we don’t actually know all of their roles.īut we do know this: the show will feature Obi-Wan (Ewan McGregor) roughly 10 years after the events in Revenge of the Sith, when Anakin Skywalker turns to the dark side of the force and becomes Darth Vader. Disney+ will begin production for “Obi-Wan Kenobi” in April, and Star Wars announced the cast for the TV series on Monday.
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![]() Assuming you are on the Sounds tab (default location), you have to go through the items under Program Events.Your computer will bring up the main Sound window or dialog now. Rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl ,2 This time, once the Run dialog appears, you have to fill the box on it with this code:.Here, you must fire up the Run application again (the Windows button letter R key combination comes in handy).Now, you must close the Registry Editor application.Save the changes: click on the OK button.Input SnapShot into the field for Name.From the options presented, you must select New and then choose Key.In your current location, you have to locate SnapShot and then right-click on it.HKEY_CURRENT_USER\AppEvents\Schemes\Apps\.Default Now, to get to your destination, you have to navigate through the directories here:.Once the Registry Editor window appears, you have to navigate to its top-left corner, locate Computer, and then double-click on this primary entry to see its contents.Click on the Yes button to affirm the program launch task – if User Account Control (UAC) brings up a dialog to get some form of confirmation.Hit the Enter button on your machine’s keyboard.Assuming the small Run dialog or window is now on your screen, you must input Regedit into the text box there.Press and hold down the Windows button on your PC’s keyboard and then hit the letter R key. These are the instructions you must follow to make the necessary changes to your computer: How to enable a sound alert for Print Screen screenshots:.Therefore, adding a sound as an alert for screenshots comes as a good setup. Then, to verify that the screenshot was taken, you may have to paste the item on your clipboard (to see if the image appears), or you can go to the location where the screenshot is supposed to have been saved (to see if it is there). Your computer screen is supposed to flash briefly (for a moment), but you may miss this event, or the setup may not even apply to your system in the first place. In some cases, when you instruct Windows to take a screenshot, you have no means of determining whether the task was done. How to add a sound to the Print Screen screenshot in Windows 10 You will also learn how to change certain screenshot settings in Windows 10. This way, with the sound setup for alerts, you get solid confirmation that the screenshot task was successful – whenever you instruct Windows to take a screenshot. In this guide, we intend to show you how to enable sound alerts for screenshots in Windows 10. Normally, when you press the Print Screen key or use the Alt Print Screen combination, Windows takes a screenshot, saves the image to a specific folder, and then copies it to your clipboard. If your device has the full-size keyboard layout, then you are probably familiar with the Print Screen (PrtScrn) key. ![]() There’s no justification as to why this is the case - the puzzle simply exists to waste the player’s time. Despite the fact that there are two nearby buildings filled with candles that look identical to the ones required to open the gate, you must search the area for the six specific candles that the game wants. Later in the game you are required to collect six candles and place them in a machine in order to open a gate. That’s a lot of work to simply lower a bridge. One of these obscure puzzles appears early in the game when the player must lower a bridge you must first find a blinking buoy light, translate the light pattern using a morse code chart found in one of the cabins, then use the resulting letters to figure out which way to turn some coloured spinners. Usually, all you’re required to do is find a particular item and use it on another object in the environment however, other sections require much more work from the player. Aside from wandering around the dreary island, you’ll spend most of your time completing puzzles, which are very hit and miss. This wouldn't be a particularly big problem if the gameplay was any good, but unfortunately it’s a let down in this department too. As the end credits began to roll, I realised that I hadn’t really learned anything about the protagonist, nor what happened to the island and its inhabitants. Unfortunately, the plot simply doesn’t go anywhere. Haunted by ghostly apparitions of a young boy, the story is pretty standard psychological thriller stuff, but the protagonist’s dialogue is decently written and nicely delivered. Waking up on a desolate, Irish island with amnesia (that old chestnut), you begin to explore the environment and uncover its secrets. ![]() The result is a confused game that cannot seem to decide what it wants to be - an immersive and realistic exploration-based title, or one that relies on more traditional gameplay mechanics. While these titles usually compensate for the minimal gameplay with strong atmosphere and storytelling, Montague's Mount opts for environmental puzzles, collectibles and achievements. Reviews // 27th Nov 2013 - 9 years ago // By Matt Girdler Montague's Mount Reviewįollowing the current trend of story-based exploration games popularised by Dear Esther and Gone Home, PolyPusher Studios have released their entry to the genre, Montague's Mount. ![]() Leave comments below with your thoughts on how they should balance Elizabeth. She is a 19 10 to 20 year old woman who has been imprisoned in the flying city of Columbia since she was an infant and who Booker DeWitt is sent to retrieve and bring to New York City unharmed. I'll be watching with interest to see if Irrational Games can pull off the balance needed to please the players. Elizabeth is the deuteragonist of BioShock Infinite, Burial at Sea - Episode 1, and the protagonist of Burial at Sea - Episode 2. Only available on website Size 8.5x11 Full Color (colors may vary from display) Printed on 100 Gloss Cover Watermark does not appear on print.15. Recently, I completed Irrational Games Bioshock Infinite. Elizabeth not only appears in 'BioShock: Infinite,' but also its two-part expansion pack 'Burial At Sea,' but some fans may not have realized that the voice actress who plays the role is absolutely. I can't think of a way to limit an ability that, up to this point, has been limitless in such a way that the game has real playability and not just feel like an interactive movie. WARNING: THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS MAJOR SPOILERS FOR BIOSHOCK INFINITE. Up to this point Elizabeth has been the omnipotent supporting character, I can only imagine how hard it will be to balance her skills so that she isn't overpowered. ![]() Elizabeth had been imprisoned in the floating city of Columbia since she was an infant. Elizabeth has the ability to manipulate tears in the space-time continuum. Elizabeth (real name Anna DeWitt) is the deuteragonist of the 2013 video game Bioshock: Infinite and its DLC Burial at Sea - Episode 1, and the main protagonist of Burial at Sea - Episode 2. On a more serious note though, as you play Elizabeth, the developers want you to think outside the box instead of the "kill them dead" approach. Standing approximately 18 tall (1/4 scale), carefully cast in polystone resin and. Irrational Games has made it clear that they don't want Elizabeth's abilities to just give her a "win button in the upcoming Bioshock Infinite downloadable content campaign." Irrational Games wants to make sure the campaign for Elizabeth doesn't feel like playing as Booker in a dress, but now that they've made the comment, who doesn't want to see it? Gaming Heads is proud to present the BioShock Infinite: Elizabeth Statue. She looks sweet and innocent, but Elizabeth is not to be messed with Sackgirl will love to dress up as the young heroine from BioShock Infinite who has the. ![]() But sometimes, this simply means that Chase needs some additional verification information. In most reported cases, this means a rejection. If you didn't get the instant approval, you may get an email saying a decision will be made in 7–10 business days. In this case, your new Chase card will be sent to you within 2 weeks. If you have an excellent credit score and strong qualifications, you may get an instant approval. For incorporated businesses and partnerships, you'll need your employer identification number. If you're a sole proprietor, just apply with your Social Security number. Basically, if you do anything for profit, it can count as a business. You can apply for a business card even if you're running a tiny Etsy store, tutor students, sell cookies, or work as a freelancer. Who can qualify for a small business credit card?īusiness cards aren't just for corporations. If you're not very good at answering questions, it could hurt your chances. In this case, the analyst will decide your approval. If you call recon right away, you may be asked for more information about your business or to provide some legal documentation. Remember that business card applications may take a little longer to process, so it's better to just wait for the official decision. The reconsideration call is much tougher for business credit cards. DON'T jump the gun and call the reconsideration hotline to check your application status. If you're pending for a business card application, we suggest that it's best to just patiently wait. ![]() Maybe you feel that you didn't properly explain something earlier.Īpplication Status for Chase Business CardsĬhase offers some of the most rewarding business credit cards on the market. If you want to call again, be ready to say why you're calling back. However, note that the rep will be able to see that you've phoned in before and why you were denied. If you've called recon once and were denied, you could call again and try your luck with another representative. If it's a denial, you can review the reason for denial and work towards approval next time.Ĭan you call reconsideration more than once? Many people report being approved after calling the reconsideration line and providing more information. Don't say you just want the welcome bonus. For example, maybe you want the Chase Sapphire Preferred because of its airline partners. ![]() Be ready to explain any recently opened credit accounts or credit inquires (for example, if you just took out a mortgage or switched to a new cell phone provider).Be polite and ask if there's any more information you can provide that can help them reach a decision.The operating hours are 8 am–10 pm (Monday to Friday) and 8 am–8 pm (Saturday and Sunday). If it has been a few days and your application is still pending or denied, it doesn't hurt to call the reconsideration line and check the status with a rep. This would mean that your application has been approved, even if you haven't gotten an approval email yet. You may even be able to see a new credit card account once you've logged into Chase. You'll see an option for "Application status."Ĭlick on this to check the status of any outstanding applications. Open the pop-up menu and scroll down to the bottom. However, if you already have other products (like another Chase bank credit card or a Chase checking account), you can log into your Chase account and check your status.įirst go to the menu icon on the very upper left corner: Unfortunately, Chase doesn't have a dedicated site to check your card application status online. It could be that the issuer needs to verify identity or review other personal information. Usually, you should receive a decision in 7–10 business days. This simply means that your application has been neither approved nor denied yet. What does it mean when your credit card application is under review? This line is open 24/7 and you can call as often as you want. The hotline phone number to check your status is: It should provide your current Chase card application status. You just need to enter your Social Security number. Call the Automated Status HotlineĬhase has an automated hotline to check your application status. Here are a few ways you can check your Chase credit card application status. So what can you do if it's been a few days and your application is still under review or pending? While an immediate approval is the most desired outcome, that's not always the case. With large welcome bonuses and high rewards, Chase offers some of the most coveted credit cards on the market. Contact Numbers 3 Ways to Check Chase Application Status.Common Reasons You May Not Get Approved. ![]()
![]() I never imagined it would turn into this in a thousand years." In a statement via video link, Haak apologised for his behaviour, adding: "It started as a consensual prank between me and the other pilot. He pleaded guilty to intentionally committing a lewd, indecent or obscene act in a public place. Haak was charged in Maryland because it was the state that the plane was flying over at the time. Haak had never met the first officer prior to the flight, they added.Īssistant US Attorney Michael Cunningham said the co-pilot "had a right not to be subjected to this kind of behaviour, regardless of what may have motivated it or prompted it", the Associated Press reported. "Haak further engaged in inappropriate conduct in the cockpit, as the first officer continued to perform her duties," federal prosecutors said in a statement. When the flight reached cruising altitude, Haak got out of the pilot's seat, "intentionally disrobed" and watched pornographic media on a laptop. ![]() The incident happened during a flight from Philadelphia International Airport to Orlando International Airport on 10 August 2020, the court heard. Myers.Michael Haak, 60, exposed himself to the female first officer in the cockpit and watched pornography on a laptop, prosecutors said.Īs the Southwest Airlines flight continued, Haak engaged in further "inappropriate conduct" in the cockpit.Ī judge in Maryland sentenced him to one year's probation and ordered him to pay a $5,000 (£3,500) fine. Cardillo of Naples, Amira Dajani Fox of Ft. Kroeger of Stuart, Jordan Wagner of Palm City, and Gregory S. Pickett of Melbourne, Gary Siegel of Longwood, and Jeffrey S. David Keller of Plantation, Markenzy Lapointe of Miramar, and Alison Smith of Miramar. Thomes of Key Largo, David Van Loon of Key West, and Donald E. * 16th Circuit JNC: Dustin Hunter of Key West, Carla M. * 15th Circuit JNC: Rosalyn Baker-Barnes of Palm Beach Gardens, Sarah Cortvriend of Palm Beach, Alexcia L. McFatter of Panama City, Natausha Samuels of Panama City, and Rolynda L. Graham of Panama City, Beverly McAllister-Brown of Panama City Beach, Max W. Rolfes of Osprey, Varinia Van Ness of Sarasota, and AnneMarie Rizzo of Sarasota. * 11th Circuit JNC: Hans Ottinot of Hialeah, Victoria Platzer of Coral Gables, Jeffrey A. Perrez-Kelly of Orlando, Diego Rodriguez of Maitland, and Meredith Sasso of Orlando. Cox of Orlando, Denise Dong Im Kim of Maitland, Robert D. Delgado of Daytona Beach, Tance Roberts of St. Costantino of Ponte Vedra Beach, Aaron D. Kuntz, all of Jacksonville, and Michael S. Luther Morrison of Live Oak, and Ernest A. O’Keefe, David Switalski, and Melissa Van Sickle, all of Tallahassee. Matthews of Santa Rosa Beach, and Joseph A. Owen of Ponte Vedra, Carrie Ann Wozniak of Orlando, and Melvin B. ![]() Rockenbach of Singer Island, and Glenn J. Lopez of Boca Raton, Burnadette Norris-Weeks of Ft. Hernandez of Miami Shores, Regine Monestime of Miami, Mindy Lee Pallot of Miami Beach, and Peter Prieto of Miami. Blake Paul of Lakeland, and Dawn Siler-Nixon of Tampa. * First District Court of Appeal JNC: Ginger B. * Supreme Court JNC: Cynthia Angelos of Port St. After his appeal, the number of applicants increased from around 180 to almost 700. In addition to the appointments made from Bar nominations, Scott will directly appoint one additional member to each of the nine-member JNCs.īoard of Governors member Mary Ann Morgan headed up the effort to review the JNC applicants, and she noted almost half of the board members served on screening committees which review the applicants and recommended six lawyers for each of the JNCs.īar President Eugene Pettis had appealed to Bar members to apply for the JNC posts so the Bar would have a large pool from which to select diverse and qualified applicants. Rick Scott will make the final appointments for the four-year terms, which begin July 1. The Bar Board of Governors, at its May 23 meeting, nominated six lawyers for the two vacancies on each of the JNCs. Out of almost 700 applicants, The Florida Bar has nominated 156 lawyers for 52 upcoming vacancies on Florida’s 26 judicial nominating commissions. Usually, a customer may not know the validation code of a card unless it is in their possession. Most merchant sites may save the information on the database – except the validation code – to make it easier for customers to make transactions in the future. If any of this information is incorrect, the payment is automatically rejected. When a customer goes online and buys a product or service, they are required to provide their personal information, physical address, and credit card details such as card number, expiration date, and validation code. If it is not provided during the transaction, the payment is automatically rejected. The customer is required to input the validation code before a payment transaction is authorized. It is used to verify payment transactions that occur online, by email, telephone, or on e-commerce websites. The CVV2/CVC2 is used in “card-not-present” transactions, where the customer is not physically present at the point of sale. It verifies that the owner of the card is physically present at the point of sale. This code is automatically retrieved when the card is swiped on a point-of-sale system and authorized by the issuer. It is used by merchants in “card-present transactions” when the customer is physically present at the point of sale. The CVC1/CVV1 code is printed on track two of the magnetic strip. The following are the main types of validation codes: 1. On American Express cards, the code is located on the front of the card towards the right side, above the account card number. ![]() ![]() The last three digits are the validation codes. When using a VISA, MasterCard, or Discover credit or debit card, it is the final cluster of numbers that is printed on the back signature panel on the back of the card.Ī card’s signature panel contains a series of digits. The validation code is typically a three or four-digit number that is printed on the signature strip on the back of a credit card. If the merchant’s database is compromised, the stolen information will not include the validation code.Īlso, employees who can access payment gateways and the customer’s credit card information cannot use the information for malicious purposes since the validation code is not saved in the merchant’s database of transactions. Merchants who require the code when processing card transactions are prohibited from storing the codes once the transaction is authorized. When the customer is physically present at the point of sale, they are only required to input the PIN. The PIN is inserted manually during a point-of-sale transaction or at the ATM when withdrawing cash. It is used in “card not present” card transactions, where the personal identification number (PIN) cannot be used. It is different from a personal identification number (PIN), which users are required to provide for point-of-sale transactions.Ī validation code is a security feature in addition to the bank card number that is printed on the card.It is a security feature that customers are required to provide when making online purchases to help prevent fraud.A validation code is a cluster of three or four numbers that are located on the front or backside of a credit card.Min_max_digits_list.append(available_length) #initialize the value of min_digits & max_digitsĪvailable_length=number_length.split(',') Reader = csv.DictReader(open("card_data.csv"))Ĭard_number = input("Enter the card No: ")Ĭard_number_list_reverse=card_number_list You can use my code for card validation it is 100% dynamic because of the card structure is stored in CSV file, so it is easy to update here is the code on GitHub profile, python file link, code explanation file link and CSV for datafile link ![]() Print(format("Card Number", "20s"), ("Valid / Invalid")) If num = "4" or num = "5" or num = "6" or (num = "3" and num = "7"):įilename = input("What is the name of your input file? ") Number = eval(strNumber) + eval(strNumber) Here's what my output is supposed to be Card Number Valid / InvalidĪnd here is the code.
We built Ecopath models (EwE), and evaluated the hypothesis that the overall primary productivity-rather than the ratio of large to small primary producers-constitutes an adequate proxy for predicting the amount of secondary and tertiary production and biomass (up to the fisheries). ![]() To evaluate this, we studied the productive patterns for large (micro) versus small (nano) phytoplankton in two south marine Patagonian ecosystems: The Inner Sea of Chiloe-ISCh and, Moraleda Channel-MCh. The size composition of primary producers is important for how energy is channeled through a food web and on to the higher trophic levels and eventually to fisheries. ![]() Arctic breeding migratory shorebird populations seem thus to encounter a predictable and abundant food supply at high southern latitudes on Isla Grande of Chiloé. The major contributor to zoobenthic biomass (Polychaetes) was indeed one of the main preys for the most abundant shorebird species at Chiloé. While total available biomass within each bay was similar during the three sampling years, the annual contribution of each class varied. Average biomass (4.4–9.6 g ash‐free dry weight m⁻²) falls within the values reported for temperate intertidal areas located at around 40°S latitude. Macrobenthic communities on Isla Grande of Chiloé are dominated by Polychaetes, Bivalves and Malacostraca. Here we provide an inter‐annual estimation of food supply at the southern limit of the Pacific temperate zone within a Site of Hemispheric Importance for the conservation of Arctic breeding shorebird populations during the nonbreeding season. On the southern Pacific coasts of South America, however, comprehensive information about macrobenthic assemblages at these habitats is lacking. Intertidal soft‐bottom assemblages located at high latitudes provide a critical food source for long‐distance migratory animals which link biodiversity across distant areas. ![]() This might be the most challenging achievement in the game. Get 5 different types of monsters to max rank You will get it upon entering the boss room, so you don't have to kill the boss for this achievement.Ĭlear a dungeon floor without taking damage This is the easiest on the first floor where enemies aren't that difficult. I asked the developer if you can ever lose this item, but if you discard it there will be a new one in your chest when you enter the altar area again.Ĭlear a dungeon floor without summoning a monster You'll find this item in your chest after you got the good ending, it is a very powerful weapon. It doesn't work on ground magic like the Pobawas cast. Use it when a monster casts a spell on you. If you're having problems finding one, there is an IR code in the IR section for Relics which is a shield with the mirror ability. You always have to have the sword of the necromancer equipped, so on the other 3 slots, you need to have a monster equipped and summon them at the same time.ĭodge is the same button as dash, but the important difference is that for dodge you have to stand still while pushing the button.įor this achievement, you need a shield with the mirror attribute. Have 3 monsters summoned at the same time You'll get this without a problem, in case you didn't, use a strong weapon/spell on one of the enemies on the first floor. You'll get this one quite quickly for sure, if you don't have it when you're mopping up the achievements, there is a stat you can forge to increase the change, or use the stats that is a finishing blow for the type of weapon you use. I'm not sure if it works with a bow or not. I didn't pay attention when I got this, but I would think that by holding the attack button you can charge the weapon as you do with a bow. You'll get this before you complete the game. The weapon types are listed just above here and by the bookshelf, you can see if you have killed a monster with every weapon. ![]() You need to kill at least 1 monster with every weapon type. In case you're missing a few at the end of the game, check out the IR section down below to see if the missing weapons might have an IR code to quickly get it. ![]() In the altar area, you can use the bookshelf to see which weapons you have collected and if you have killed monsters with them. Special (Aka the sword of the necromancer), Gladius, Sabre, Claymore, Lance, Bardiche, Labrys, Halberd, Pike, Throwing Axe, Recurve Bow, Longbow, Grimoire F, Grimoire G, There are 15 different type of weapons in the game: This achievement might only unlock in the area with the altar. So when you see a new one, make sure you resurrect and summon it. For this achievement, you have to revive and summon all the different types. So keep an eye out for each different one, revive them and then summon them. In the altar by the bookshelf, you can see which weapon types you have found and how many monsters you've killed with it.Īnother achievement is for summoning all different monster types. So every time you see a new type, get it and kill a few monsters with it, so you don't have to do that later on. There is an achievement for finding all the different types of weapons and killing a monster with them. Here is an overview of what you earn when leveling up:įor a few achievements, it is useful to keep an eye out for them during your playthrough. I would suggest to first enjoy the game and focus on leveling up before going all in on the achievements. It has a little bit of RNG but it isn't too bad. Sword of the Necromancer has no missable achievements and it takes around 12h till completion. This guide will contain spoilers! For the very heavy spoilers I used the spoiler tag, but by just looking through this guide you might already see some spoilers. ![]() In this guide, I'll mostly explain the achievements, but let's start with some general information and tips. In my case it was a pair of swordtails, which I kept at the age of seven. ![]() Livebearers: Easy to Keep, Easy to Breed, Easy on the EyesĪlmost every one of us started in the hobby with one of the popular livebearers, the guppies and swordtails and platies and mollies. And so, following is my list of those fish that-in my opinion-every hobbyist should keep at least once in his lifetime.ġ. Still, even for the experts, it is useful to be open to new experiences. Such fish specialists can become experts, indispensible and invaluable sources of knowledge, information, and experience. Of course, narrow specialization can also be useful to the hobby. Another biotope, species, or genus can be like a breath of fresh air, enriching out hobby and contributing to it. Sometimes, however, it may be worthwhile to try something new. I know people who are like that, and they like it. It’s like eating the same type of food all your life, or spending all your holidays at the same place. If you are the type of aquarist who has always kept only one genus or even species of fish, or if you prefer just a single biotope (e.g., Amazonian, African Rift Lake, or Southeast Asian), you may call yourself a “monothematic” fish-keeper. Hopefully the (admittedly subjective) list below will help cure any temporary feelings of aquaristic boredom you may be experiencing. A good antidote to this kind of fishkeeping burnout is to seek out and keep some different species that will rekindle your interest in the aquatic world and remind you why you got into this hobby in the first place. This affliction has certainly caught up with me from time to time. ![]() There’s an occupational hazard of sorts that can strike aquarium hobbyists after a few years of keeping the same types of fish we’ve always kept, where we risk finding ourselves in a rut. A dedicated fishkeeper presents his list of the species of fish that every hobbyist should keep at least once in his/her life. |